ADHD (Attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder) is one of the severe mental health disorders that can affect people of all age including children and adults. Lack of concentration, excess hyperactivity, impulsivity, are some of the symptoms of ADHD. These symptoms of ADHD can be very difficult to find in adults or in feminine.
Children who are suffering from ADHD can struggle with bad performance, low self-esteem, and complications in relationships with their peers or teachers at school. Sometimes, the symptoms can reduce with age. However, for some people it is difficult to overcome their fear of ADHD. Symptoms of ADHD can change all the time and it can be a lifelong challenge for such people. But medications and other treatment options can help in improving the life quality by minimizing the severeness of the symptoms of ADHD.
Generally, the symptoms of ADHD are categorized into three types:
- Inattentive behavior
- Hyperactivity and impulsivity
- Or the Combination of both
Now we’ll have a closer look at these types of ADHD:
- Predominantly inattentive ADHD
People who have this type of ADHD can experience many inattention symptoms than impulsiveness and hyperactivity symptoms. They can be struggling with impulse control or hyperactivity at any time. But these symptoms are not the main or deciding aspect of inattentive ADHD.
Inattentive ADHD includes several behaviors:
- Forgetting information and easy distraction
- Getting bored very frequently
- Having trouble to concentrate on a simple task
- Difficulty in organizing thoughts and learning new things
- Losing pencils, papers, other things like keys
- Walking at a slower pace
- Predominantly hyperactivity-impulsivity ADHD
People having this type of ADHD, can show inattentive signs of ADHD. Such people have fidgets which means they can be restless or nervous at times and can also be too talkative. For them it is not easy to sit at one place for a long time, as they can feel restless because of their impulsive behavior.
Hyperactivity-Impulsivity ADHD includes several behaviors:
- Feeling restless
- Having difficulty in sitting at one place for a long time
- Talkative
- Having trouble participating in quiet activities
- Impatient
- Inappropriate comments at times
Children who have this type of ADHD can cause disruptions during their class and make it more challenging to learn new things for themselves as well as for other students.
- Combined type of ADHD
People having this type of ADHD, have symptoms that don’t include inattentive or hyperactivity-impulsivity behaviors.
Many people experience some level of inattentive or impulsive behavior, with or without ADHD. But these behaviors can be serious in people suffering with ADHD. The behavior can be recurring and disrupts how you act at home, in school, at work, and in social circumstances.
What are the Causes of ADHD?
Scientists are still researching the causes and risk factors of ADHD to identify better ways to handle a person with ADHD and to decrease the effects of their symptoms.
During the study, researchers have concluded that there are some other crucial aspects as well that plays a significant role in determining the severity of ADHD:
- Genetics
Usually, ADHD appears to occur in families, and the genes you receive from your parents are considered to be a major role in the development of the disease in most cases.
Research demonstrates that child of an ADHD parent are more likely to develop ADHD. However, the inheritance of ADHD is extremely complicated and is not probably related to a single genetic disorder.
- Brain activity and structure
The study has identified a wide range of possible variations in the brain of the people having ADHD from those who don’t have this disease, but the precise significance of these variations is still unclear.
Other researches have recommended that people with ADHD can have inequality in the neurotransmitters in the brain, which implies these chemicals cannot work correctly or in the expected manner.
- Men at risk
Masculine genders having certain physical characterstics are considered to be more susceptible towards ADHD namely:
- who are born early or prematurely with a lower body weight
- who have epilepsy
- with brain injury
What are the treatments for ADHD?
Once you have been diagnosed, there are multiple treatments for ADHD you can look forward to. The primary aim of these treatments is to manage and control the symptoms of ADHD and encourage positive behaviors.
- Therapy
Before starting any medications, your doctor may suggest behavioral therapy. This therapy can help people with ADHD replace inactive behaviors with good behaviors and also help them to find better ways of expressing emotions.
Parents of the patient fusion can also be trained in managing volatile behaviors; it will help them to control the behavioral changes of their children. And also help them to develop new abilities to deal with the disease.
- Medications
It mainly includes two types of medications:
Stimulants
It is the most widely prescribed medication, and it works by enhancing the level of brain chemicals like dopamine and norepinephrine.
Non-stimulants
If stimulants don’t work properly for you or your child or are causing some kind of side effects, your doctor may recommend a non-stimulant medication. Many non-stimulant medicines act by rising norepinephrine levels in the brain.
Conclusion
ADHD is a severe mental health illness which affects children and adults of all ages. If ADHD remain untreated, then it can harm a child’s life. It can also affect the patient’s performance at his/her work, school, and even in relationships. If you are someone looking for a cure to this disease, then treatment is crucial to reduce the disease’s symptoms.
We genuinely hope that you must be satisfied with our explanation of ADHD.
For professional help reach out to Riverview Psychiatric Centre at, we have a team of adept psychiatrists, to assist and help you in your journey of treating ADHD.
